Skin Abscesses and Cysts: Causes and Treatment

Skin abscesses and cysts are common skin conditions caused by inflammation, infection, or blocked sebaceous glands. They usually appear as swollen, painful lumps filled with fluid or pus, most often on the neck, back, or face. The main cause is bacterial infection, especially from Staphylococcus aureus, or obstruction of hair follicles.

An abscess differs from a cyst in that it contains pus and is actively inflamed, whereas cysts are generally not inflamed and filled with thick, oily material. Without proper treatment, both can lead to infection spreading to nearby tissue, causing further complications.

Treatment should always be carried out by a medical professional. Small abscesses may respond to antibiotic creams, but larger ones often require surgical drainage and cleaning under sterile conditions. Squeezing or attempting to drain it at home is strongly discouraged, as it increases the risk of severe infection.

After drainage or removal, the wound must be kept clean and monitored until fully healed. Physicians may prescribe antibiotics to eliminate remaining bacteria and promote recovery. Good hygiene and avoiding skin irritation can reduce the risk of recurrence.

Individuals who frequently suffer from such skin issues should seek medical evaluation to identify underlying causes. Hormonal imbalance, immune deficiencies, or chronic skin disorders can contribute to recurrent cysts or abscesses. Early and proper treatment helps prevent scarring and serious health complications.